The Microbial and Chemical Contents of Street Dust under the Size of 45 Microns

Alia Abdel Shakour, Abdel Hameed A. Awad and M. I. Khoder

Air Pollution Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt1
 
Corresponding author: Dr. Abdel Hameed A. Awad
Air Pollution Department
National Research Center
Dokki, Giza, Egypt


CEJOEM 1999 5(2):173-180


ABSTRACT: Street dust collected from three different sites in greater Cairo was examined for microbial (bacteria, mold and actinomycetes) and chemical contents (S042,, Cl and NO2–) of dust £45 mm in size. Lead contents of the collected samples were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The maximum level of lead was detected at the city Center site (588mg/g). The major source of lead in street dust was automobile emission. The bacteria and molds were the predominant organisms. Most of these organisms are allergenic. The results also show that the chemical compounds influenced the survival of attached microorganisms. The dust compounds may adsorb air pollutants and cause genetic effects. So that the microorganisms may be modified to more pathogenic or more environmental factor resistant.

KEY WORDS: Airborne microorganisms, airborne chemicals, street dust


Received: 13 May 1999
Accepted: 26 July 1999

Posted: December 1999

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